Applying for Jobs

How to Apply for Federal Jobs

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Government Expansion

The federal sector is growing at its fastest pace in decades. Over the past two years total federal civil service employment has increased 10%, an additional 182,629 workers. Jobs are available nationwide and overseas and additional growth is projected due to recent legislation. 

The new health care legislation calls for the formation of 150 new regulatory agencies and commissions and many more federal regulators are needed to manage failed banks and the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds.

The federal government now owns 60% of General Motors, all of Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac plus they took over 100% of the student loan program recently! There are many more jobs projected and those who start the process early will have a better chance of success.

   

 

Applying for Federal Jobs

 
 

Federal Job Applications - Resumes, OF-612 Forms, KSAs

College Online Courses  Online degrees or Certificates can lead to higher pay & promotions
It is misleading to assume that a standard resume will land you a job with Uncle Sam. Most private industry resumes are loosely structured and simply introduce the applicant to the company. Follow the guidance on this site and in Chapter Six of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs to write successful applications and resumes for the job you want in government. The application is one of the keys to successfully landing a federal job. You must write a professional application or federal resume and develop job search strategies that work. This web site and The Book of U.S. Government Jobs will help you achieve those goals.
 

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Resuem Service

 

Federal Resumes

 

It is important to remember that YOU MUST SUBMIT ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION. You now have the option to use a federal style resume format or the OF-612 Optional Application, and many agencies now require applicants to use their online resume builders to apply. If you don't include all required information as stated on the job announcement, your application may be rejected or at the very least you will loose valuable rating points.

There are vast differences between industry's standard brief RESUME format and the detailed information you must provide on the federal job resume format. The resume that most are accustomed to is a short one to two page introduction. Uncle Sam's resume, often three to five pages or longer, must be highly structured with specific data. Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, (KSAs) statements may also be required to identify the best qualified candidate for the position.

The federal application process is complex and requires applicants to thoroughly read job vacancy announcements, and provide detailed work, education, and special skills and qualifications information. Your work history and education MUST include the required Duties and Specialized Experience listed in the Job Announcement to rate high enough on the list to be called for an interview. The format and content is critical.

The federal government rates applicants on their work experience, education, and special qualifications. The personnel specialist rating your application is a generalist in most cases and rates you either eligible or ineligible based on the Federal Qualification Standards. The qualification standards describe the general and specialized work experience and education required for each pay level within a job series. You must have a certain number of years of both general and specialized experience and/or education to be rated eligible for the position's pay grade. Past work experience and training must be presented in your resume or optional application in sufficient detail to receive a rating. If your application is rated eligible, you will be ranked against all applicants and the best qualified candidates will be referred to the selecting official. The selecting official picks from the top rated applicants. Interviews are optional; however, typically the top rated applicants are interviewed. Refer to Chapter Six of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs for guidance on how to complete your application.

Your Options

Applicants can either compile and write their resume / application independently with the proper resources and knowledge, hire a professional federal resume writing service such as CareerPro Global, or use Quick & Easy Federal Jobs Kit software. Quick and Easy sofware is currently not available. It is being updated and is is scheduled for release this November.

Write Your Resume

When writing your resume you have to consider many things and include all required information. Format is also important especially with RESUMIX and online submissions. If you are good at putting your thoughts down on paper and have the time available you can complete your resume application as long as you fully understand the application process. I wrote many federal applications during my 35 + years of government service with great success. I was also a trained and certified federal rating official and reviewed and rated thousands of job applications. One of my very early job changes in federal government was from a DOD avionics technician position in Topeka Kansas to a similar DOD job in Pittsburgh, PA. I was selected for the job and shortly after reporting to work, one of the specialists I was working with stated, "the guys in the shop thought they would just throw away their tools when I reported for work." I asked him why they would think that, and he said that the supervisor had left my application out on his desk and all had read it.

The application and resume process isn't formidable, however it is detailed and you have to know what to focus on so that rating officials will be able to easily find the key duties and specialized experience that is required for the job. With a little coaching and samples that are provided in The Book of U.S. Government Jobs and The The Federal Resume Guidebook, you too can get though this. Entry level job applicants can expect to spend at least 4 to 8 hours on their application. Midlevel applicants can easily spend several days just compiling key information in preparation for completing their resume. This is why I encourage all who apply to complete their resume OFF LINE. I don't recommend completing your resume through an agency or USAJOBS resume builder because of their limitations. It is best to write your resume and/or application on your word processor and take your time to compile the info you need, draft your work experiences, spell check and insure that you have ALL information that is required in the Job Announcement. After you complete your federal style resume offline, it is a simple matter to copy and paste your resume into online resume builders.

A word of caution. Once you have your resume completed and posted on USAJOBS or one of the many other agency resume builders, it's easy to submit that same resume to apply for other job vacancies. That can be a mistake. Before resubmitting that same resume for another job vacancy READ the job announcement thoroughly to insure that other duties and specialized experience are not required for the new position. If you find different requirements, and you possess the new duties or specialized experience, incorporate them into your resume. It is not unusual to apply for the same job series and find other requirements, or new or additional KSA statements. 
 

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These resources have everything you need to find job vacancies and land high paying and secure government jobs. Learn how to prepare professional federal style resumes that will get the attention of rating officials. Everything you need to pursue a government career is included in these two books by the two best known government career book authors. 

Kathryn Troutman, the author of The Federal Resume Guidebook is known as the "Federal Resume Guru" is a well known career counselor. Dennis Damp, the author of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs, retired from federal service in 2005 with 35 years and 7 months service. Damp knows first hand what it takes to go from job hunter to hired, and everything in between.

 

Tailoring Your Resume to the Job Announcement

 

The key to landing a job with Uncle Sam is to tailor your federal style résumé and application to the core duties and responsibilities listed in the job announcement. Those who take the time to develop a comprehensive and properly formatted tailored application package will improve their rating and get the attention of the selecting official.

Suggestion: You can apply for most jobs online using an agency's resume builder. It is best to draft your work experiences and take time to tailor them to the job announcement offline using a word processor. This will give you sufficient time to collect all of the information you will need for the application, read the job announcement and tailor your work experience write-ups to the job's required skills, abilities and qualifications. Spell check your work and then copy and paste your write-ups in to the resume builder.  

Read the job announcement thoroughly for the position you are applying for and pay attention to the required Duties and Responsibilities. Look for special skills or other evaluation factors that are needed. Highlight the key duties and responsibilities and then incorporate them frequently in your work experience, occupational questionnaire and KSA write-ups. You must provide specific examples of the work experience you have that is relevant to the job you are bidding on. Detailed step-by-step guidance on how to tailor your federal style resume to the job announcement is available in Chapter Six, starting on page 130 of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs. Chapter Six takes you through an actual job announcement and shows you how to identify key information to tailor your resume. 

Don’t use the exact same application for all jobs that you apply for. The key is to read the job announcement and then tailor your application to that specific job. Detailed guidance on how to tailor your résumé is included in Chapter Six. Jobs within the same series from different agencies often have different skill sets or required experience. Read the announcement and ensure that your application includes the required knowledge, skills and abilities.

Explore and apply for all job vacancies in the government and private sectors to improve you chance of employment. You can post your private sector resume online at no cost to expand your job search. (Caution) Don't post your federal style resume online without removing all sensitive information such as your Social Security Number, etc.

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