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LAW ENFORCEMENT JOBS
Investigators, Police Officers, U.S. Marshals, Secret Service, FBI, CIA,
Special Agents, Prison Guards, and Others.

 

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LAW ENFORCEMENT JOBS OVERVIEW
(Excerpted From The Book of U.S. Government Jobs)

Homeland Security was formed after the September 11th 2001 attacks, to protect the nation against terrorism. The Department was the first addition in over 40 years to the Executive branch and it is now the third largest department, employing over 149,000 federal workers. Homeland Security consolidated 22 agencies from various departments to unify the war on terror.

 

- UPDATE -

Close to 50% of the 2,800,000 federal employees are now eligible for early or regular retirement. Currently there are over 44,000 job vacancies posted on just one federal jobs recruitment site and hiring is in all sectors due to the aging federal employee population.

The Department of Homeland Security is in the process of hiring 47,000 and the Department of Defense over 35,000 due to the war on terror and the aging workforce. Those seeking employment have to know how the federal employment system works to successfully land a high paying and secure government job. The Book of U.S. Government Jobs  (10th edition) takes job seekers step-by-step through the process; from finding job vacancies, networking within the federal sector, completing comprehensive federal applications that get attention, and the interview process with extensive resources to assist you along the way.

The Book of U.S. Government Jobs is the most authoritative book on federal government jobs on the market. It is written by an expert in the field who worked for Uncle Sam for over 35 years.

It is important to understand the impact that Homeland Security has had on federal law enforcement careers. Many functions were transferred to this agency and those functions are listed below along with links to their recruiting sites. The federal government employs over 188,000 law enforcement personnel in more than 40 job series (see table 11-1 from The Book of U.S. Government Jobs). Most federal agencies employ law enforcement specialists in some capacity or another. It’s important to realize that work in law enforcement is not limited to investigative, police, compliance and security positions. There are tens of thousands of federal employees working in occupations that provide direct support to these groups.

The Department of Homeland Security transferred functions from the Department of the Treasury, Justice, HHS, Defense, FBI, Secret Service, GSA, Energy, Agriculture, Transportation and the U.S. Coast Guard. The new organization is comprised of five major Directorates and the losing agency is listed in parentheses.

  • Border and Transportation Security
    • U.S. Custom Service (Treasury)
    • Immigration& Naturalization Service (Justice)
    • Federal Protective Service
    • Transportation Security (Transportation)
    • Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (Justice)
    • Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service (Agriculture)
    • Office for Domestic Preparedness (Justice)
  • Emergency Preparedness and Response
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
    • Strategic National Stockpile & National Disaster Medical System (HHS)
    • Nuclear Incident Response Team (Energy)
    • Domestic Emergency Support Team (Justice)
    • National Domestic Preparedness Office (FBI)

  • Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection
    • Federal Computer Incident Response Center (GSA)
    • National Communications System (Defense)
    • National Infrastructure Protection Center (FBI)
    • Energy Security and Assurance Program (Energy)
  • Science and Technology
    • CBRN Countermeasures Program (Energy)
    • Environmental Measurement Laboratory (Energy)
    • National BW Defense Analysis Center (Defense)
    • Plum Island Animal Disease Center (Agriculture)

  • Management

The Secret Service and the Coast Guard are also with the DHS. They will remain intact and report directly to the Secretary. In addition, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) adjudications and benefits programs report direct to the Deputy Secretary as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service.

The Book of U.S. Government Jobs - 9th edition describes the federal law enforcement field in depth with contact information, job descriptions, and internet links to agency recruiters.

You will find information about specific organizations like Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms (ATF), U.S. Marshals, Investigators, the U.S. Secrete Service, Diplomatic Security, the National Park Service, US Border patrol, Federal Protective Services, FBI and many more. 

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LAW ENFORCEMENT JOBS

This is a partial list. Non-reporting organizations such as the Secret Service, FBI, and others do not publish their employment statistics.

TABLE 11-1
Excerpted from The Book of U.S. Government Jobs

Law Enforcement Employment Occupations

Job Series (GS)

Title

Total Employment

Largest Employing Department

0006

Correctional Administration

1,693

Justice (1,660)

0007

Correctional Officer

13,097

Justice (13,059)

0019

Screener

28,000

Homeland Security (30,000)

0025

Park Ranger

6,276

Interior (4,821)

0072

Fingerprint Identification

818

Justice (779)

0080

Security Administration

6,719

Defense (3,631)

0083

Police Officer

8,731

Defense (3,137)

0101

Social Science

6,768

Defense (2,032)

0132

Intelligence

5,407

Defense (2,791)

0180

Psychology

3,666

Vet. Admin. (1,926)

0249

Wage & Hour Compliance

1,120

Labor (1,120)

0390

Communications Relay

710

Defense (382)

0436

Plant Protection/Quarantine

1,635

Agriculture (1,635)

1169

Internal Revenue Officer

6,626

Treasury (6,626)

1397

Document Analysis

118

Justice (57)

1801

General Insp., Investigation

11,205

Homeland Security (5,337)

1802

Compliance Insp.& Support

7,552

Justice (4,901)

1810

General Investigation

2,739

Defense (1,246)

1811

Criminal Investigation

35,840

Justice (20,933)

1812

Game Law Enforcement

270

Interior (218)

1816

Immigration Inspection

4,921

Homeland Security (4,921)

1822

Mine Safety & Health

1,244

Labor (1,244)

1854

Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms

822

Treasury (822)

1889

Import Specialist

1,189

Treasury (1,187)

1896

Border Patrol Agent

8,265

Homeland Security (8,265)

2121

Railroad Safety

403

Transportation (391)

2151

Radio Dispatching

431

Defense (373)

2181

Aircraft Operations

2,668

Defense (1,943)

 

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EARNINGS (PAY)

The median annual earnings of detectives and criminal investigators was $55,522. The middle 50% earned between $42,130 and $71,258. The lowest 10% earned less than $33,490, and the highest 10% earned more than $86,810. Median annual earnings were $71,820 in federal government, $51,516 in local government, and $50,328 in state government.

Federal law provides special salary rates to federal employees who serve in law enforcement. Additionally, federal special agents and inspectors receive law enforcement availability pay (LEAP) equal to 25% of the agent’s grade and step, awarded because of the large amount of overtime that these agents are expected to work. For example, in 2007, FBI agents that entered federal service at the GS-10 pay grade in Dallas Texas started with a base salary of $50,169, yet earned about $62,711 a year with availability pay. The starting pay depends on the locality pay area and starting salary for a GS-10 can range from a low of $48,159 to a high of $55,723 in the San Francisco California area. Special agents can advance to the GS-13 grade level in field non-supervisory assignments at a base salary of approximately $75,414, which is worth almost $94,267 with LEAP pay. FBI supervisory, management, and executive positions in grades GS-14 and GS-15 pay a base salaries. You can view all salary tables on this site. Because federal agents may be eligible for a special law enforcement benefits package, applicants should ask their recruiter for more information.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Included in The Book of U.S. Government Jobs.)

  • Working Conditions

  • Employment

  • Law Enforcement Occupations Table 11-1

  • Training and Qualifications Overview

  • Job Outlook

  • Earnings

  • Information Resources - Further information about employment opportunities with specific agencies are included here. Use this information and the resources provided in Chapter Three and Appendix C of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs to research opportunities with all agencies. Also visit over 143 agency employment web sites.

  • Qualification Standards

  • Correctional Officers

  • Criminal Investigators

  • Airport Security Screener Positions

The Book of U.S. Government Jobs includes information on medical requirements, interviews, required certificates, testing, applications, interviews, use of fire arms, age requirements and much more. You can purchase this 288 page book by calling 1-800-782-7424, 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Many libraries have this book in their reference section.

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 Age limitation
 
  Many of the investigative jobs have age require-ments and applicants must be at least 21 years of age, and under the age of thirty seven at the time of appointment.

Other positions only state that you must be 21 years of age and be a U.S. Citizens. The job announcement will provide the qualifica-tions required for that position.

If you want to work in law enforcement and you are over age 37 your options are more limited and you may have to consider a support position that does not have an age requirement.
 

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