Introduction

Understanding Federal Employment

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Government Expansion

The federal sector is growing at its fastest pace in decades. Over the past two years total federal civil service employment has increased 10%, an additional 182,629 workers. Jobs are available nationwide and overseas and additional growth is projected due to recent legislation. 

The new health care legislation calls for the formation of 150 new regulatory agencies and commissions and many more federal regulators are needed to manage failed banks and the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds.

The federal government now owns 60% of General Motors, all of Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac plus they took over 100% of the student loan program recently! There are many more jobs projected and those who start the process early will have a better chance of success.

   

 

Introduction

 
 

Government Jobs / Federal Jobs / Civil Service Jobs / Post Office Jobs

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Fifteen cabinet departments and over 100 independent agencies comprise the federal government system. These departments and agencies have offices in all corners of the world. Larger agencies hire a broad spectrum of occupations, professional and blue collar.

If you desire to travel, government jobs offer abundant opportunities to relocate within the 50 states and throughout the world. There are thousands of overseas employment opportunities. Twelve federal agencies and departments offer employment abroad for over 89,000 workers.

 

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The Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia metropolitan area has the largest number of federal workers, 356,545, and Delaware the least with 3,270 workers. All of the 315 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the U.S. and Puerto Rico have federal civilian employees. Small towns and rural areas outside of MSAs employ 18 percent of total non-Postal federal workers. The actual number of federal civilian employees is greater than the above figures. The Defense Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Agency do not release this data.

This site provides consolidated federal, state, and private sector job listings to help you compare opportunities in your area. Special hiring programs for the disabled, veterans, and students are described in detail. Consolidated government job listings are provided and we link you to over 140 federal agency recruiting sites. Use these resources in conjunction with The Book of U.S. Government Jobs to land a high paying government job.

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Overview

Tremendous job opportunities are available for those who know how to tap this lucrative job market. All government hiring is based on performance and qualifications regardless of your sex, race, color, creed, religion, disability, or national origin. Where else can you apply for a high paying entry-level job that offers employment at thousands of locations internationally, excellent career advancement opportunities, plus careers in hundreds of occupations? Approximately 50% of the federal workforce is eligible for regular or early retirement. When employees bid on retirement vacancies, entry level jobs are created.  

Consider the numbers. Uncle Sam employs over 2,850,280 workers (including the Postal Service) and hires hundreds of thousands of new employees each year to replace workers that transfer to other federal or private jobs, retire, or stop working for other reasons. Average annual salary of all full-time employees was $81,258 in 2010. The U.S Government is the largest employer in the United States, hiring 2 percent of the nation’s civilian work force. You need to know how to take advantage of the federal hiring system and recent changes to successfully land the government job you want. The Book of U.S. Government Jobs along with this web site provides this information and includes an easy to use Job Hunter's Checklist to help you through the process.

The federal government affects the lives of Americans everywhere. It defends Americans from foreign aggressors, represents American interests abroad, provides important public services, creates and enforces laws, and administers social programs. Americans are often unaware of government's influence when they watch a daily weather forecast, purchase fresh and uncontaminated groceries, travel on highways or by aircraft, or make a deposit in a bank. Workers employed by the Federal Government play a vital role in these and many other facets of American life.

The Constitution of the United States divides the Federal Government into the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. The executive is by far the largest of the branches, but each is equally vital in running the country. Appendix C of The Book of U.S. Government Jobs provides detailed information for all branches of government including internet web site addresses, personnel office phone numbers, agency description, and the largest occupations for that office. The completely updated 11th edition describes career opportunities in civilian jobs of the Federal Government including career opportunities in the U.S. Postal Service (an independent agency of the Federal Government).

Also, explore and apply for all job vacancies in the government and private sectors to improve you chance of employment. Post your resume online at no cost to expand your job search.
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Working Conditions

Almost every working condition found in the private sector can also be found in the federal government. Most white-collar employees work in office buildings, hospitals, or laboratories, while blue-collar employees generally work in factories, warehouses, shipyards, air bases, or construction sites. Others spend much of their time outdoors, such as those employed in national parks and forests. Work environments can range from very controlled and relatively relaxed environments, while other environments are quite hazardous and stressful - such as those of law enforcement officers, astronauts, or air traffic controllers.

Many federal workers' duties require travel away from their duty station to attend meetings, complete training, or perform inspections while others - such as auditors, instructors, field engineering crews, and safety investigators - may require extensive travel for weeks or months at a time. Some employees are on continuous travel and receive lump sum payments to cover travel costs. Alternative work schedules are available to many workers through negotiated union contracts that permit flextime or compressed work schedules. Some agencies are experimenting with flexiplace or telecommuting which allow workers to perform some job duties at home and many larger federal workplaces now offer child care facilities for working parents.

Over sixty percent of all agencies recently surveyed have some form of Quality of Work Life (QWL) or Employee Involvement (EI) program implemented throughout their workforce. These programs encourage employee participation at all levels to improve overall efficiency, productivity, and working conditions.

Outlook

 

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projected an employment increase of 10 percent over the 2008-18 period in federal employment. This projection was made prior to the passing of the new health care reform and banking regulatory legislation of 2010. The new health care legislation alone calls for the formation of 150 new regulatory agencies and commissions, and the financial sector needs many new regulatory personnel to manage failed banks and the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) funds allocated to rescue our financial system.

The federal government now owns 60% of General Motors, Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac plus they took over 100% of the student loan program recently! Talk about GROWTH. The increase in federal employment will far exceed these earlier projections and there will be a substantial number of job openings as many Federal workers are expected to retire over the next decade, although job prospects are expected to vary by occupation.

Uncle Sam is this countries largest employer and hires about 2 % of the total civilian workforce and the federal sector is growing at its fastest pace in decades. Over the past two years total federal civil service has increased 10%, an additional 182,629 jobs. The diversity of work and the ability to transfer to other agencies and locations further improves your chances

Staffing levels in Federal Government are subject to change in the long run because of changes in public policies as legislated by the Congress, which affect spending levels and hiring decisions for the various departments and agencies. In general, over the coming decade, domestic programs are likely to create a substantial increase in employment.

While there will be growth in many occupations over the coming decade, demand will be especially strong for specialized workers in areas related to public health, information security, scientific research, law enforcement, and financial services. As a larger share of the U.S. population enters the older age brackets, demand for healthcare will increase. This will lead to a substantial number of new jobs in Federal hospitals and other healthcare facilities for registered nurses and physicians and surgeons. In addition, as cyber security becomes an increasingly important aspect of National defense, rapid growth will occur among information technology specialists, such as computer and information research scientists, who will be needed to devise defense methods, monitor computer networks, and execute security protocol. Furthermore, as global activity in scientific development increases, the Federal Government will add many physical science, life science, and engineering workers to remain competitive. Aside from these specific areas, numerous new jobs in other occupational areas will arise as the diverse Federal workforce continues to expand.

As financial and business transactions face increased scrutiny, a substantial number of compliance officers and claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators will be added to Federal payrolls. In addition, as the population grows and national security remains a priority, many new law enforcement officers, such as detectives and criminal investigators will be needed.

Job prospects in the Federal government are expected to vary by occupation. Over the next decade, a significant number of workers are expected to retire, which will create a large number of job openings. This may create favorable prospects in certain occupations, but jobseekers may face competition for positions in occupations with fewer retirements, or for popular jobs that attract many applicants.

Competition for Federal positions generally increases during times of economic uncertainty, when workers seek the stability of Federal employment. In general, employment in the Federal government is considered to be relatively stable because it is less susceptible than private industries to fluctuations in the economy.

Education Requirements

 

The educational and training requirements for jobs in the Federal Government mirror those in the private sector for most major occupational groups. Many jobs in managerial or professional and related occupations, for example, require a 4-year college degree. Some, such as engineers, physicians and surgeons, and biological and physical scientists, require a bachelor's or higher degree in a specific field of study. In addition, many occupations, such as registered nurses or engineering technicians may require at least 2 years of training after high school. Many additional Federal jobs, such as those in office and administrative support, have more general requirements. Some have no formal educational requirement, while others require a high school diploma or some related experience.  

 

In many cases you can substitute work experience for a college degree requirement. Even engineers can qualify using alternative non-degree avenues as described in The Book of U.S. Government Jobs. Job announcements that list a four-year bachelors degree requirement often permit the substitution of three-years of general work experience at an equivalent GS-4 to be eligible for an entry level GS-5 position. The exception is listed in the job announcement. This is another reason why you must be thorough when describing your work experience and include all key duties and responsibilities in your write-up.

In all but a few cases, applicants for Federal jobs must be U.S. citizens. Applicants who are veterans of military service also may be able to claim veteran's preference which gives them preferred status over other candidates with equal qualifications. For jobs requiring access to sensitive or classified materials, such as those relating to national security, applicants must undergo a background investigation. This investigation covers an individual's criminal, credit, and employment history, as well as other records. The scope of the investigation will vary depending on the nature of the position in the government and the sensitivity of the information involved.

Each Federal department or agency determines its own on-the-job training practices, and many offer workers opportunities to improve job skills or become qualified to advance to other jobs. These may include technical or skills training; tuition assistance or reimbursement; fellowship programs; and executive leadership and management training programs, seminars, and workshops. This training may be offered on the job, by another agency, or at local colleges and universities.

Advancement for most workers in the Federal Government is currently based on a system of occupational pay levels, or "grades." Workers typically enter the Federal civil service at the starting grade for an occupation and begin a series of promotions, called grade increases, until they reach the full-performance grade for that occupation. Pay grade increases through the full-performance level are usually given at regular intervals, as long as job performance is satisfactory. With each pay grade increase, an employee generally is given more responsibility and higher pay. The exact pay grades associated with a job's career ladder depend upon the occupation and specific job duties.

Once Federal workers reach the full-performance level of a position, they must compete for promotions, and advancement becomes more difficult. At this point, promotions occur as vacancies arise, and they are based solely on merit.

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